WildView™

March 8, 2025

Nature’s Masterpiece: Harlequin Ducks Part 1

- as seen by -

Stacy Ratel @back_yard_birdie

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Harlequin ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) have long captivated the imagination of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. These striking waterfowl, with their vivid plumage and agile diving skills, can easily be counted among the most artistic of waterfowl, rivaling the likes of the Mandarin and wood ducks. However, their beauty is more than just skin deep – it is a testament to the fascinating interplay of evolution and natural design.

Despite their extraordinary plumage, Harlequin ducks are often difficult to spot in their native habitat. The drakes, in particular, sport a striking combination of slate blue feathers on their neck and head, contrasted by bright white crescent-shaped marks and cheek spots. Their bodies, decorated with chestnut flanks and gray collar hues, are further adorned with intricate white stripes with black outlines, resembling the finest works of painted art. Yet, even with such eye-catching colors, these ducks manage to blend seamlessly into their surroundings. Perhaps this is nature’s paradox: a design so brilliant, yet so elusive as if the hand of a master artist has crafted their feather patterns to perfection.

On one particular day, I had the privilege of watching a small group of Harlequin ducks. A colony of about 250 purple sandpipers rested nearby, seemingly unfazed by the rough surf. Three drakes and three hens of the Harlequin variety were hard at work, diving repeatedly into the turbulent sea. I was riveted by the scene, mystified by their skill and tenacity. Their behavior was like a well-choreographed dance, as they dove into the waves, disappeared beneath the surface, and emerged buoying up moments later, clutching their prey.

But what exactly were they diving for? Fish? Crustaceans? The answer didn’t seem to matter as much as the display of precision and perseverance. These ducks exhibited a fascinating range of behaviors as they alternated between deep, direct dives near the jagged rocks and more shallow submersions to clean and shake their dazzling feathers. Sometimes, they huddled together in their family groups as if the safety of their bond outweighed the peril of the surrounding waters. As the tide receded, they would haul themselves up onto the rocky jetty to rest, resembling seals basking in the sun, only to re-enter the surf when the waves began to churn again.

The males’ movements were accompanied by the high, splashing sea spray as they leaped off the rocks, flying low to the water in pursuit of their hens. It was as though they were racing against the waves, their behavior a delicate balance of aggression and grace.

EDITOR’S NOTE: Read Nature’s Masterpiece: Harlequin Ducks Part 2 here.

Canon R5 with 100-500 lens and 1.4 extender

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